100% Free XK0-004 Files For passing the exam Quickly UPDATED Apr 13, 2023 [Q247-Q269]

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100% Free XK0-004 Files For passing the exam Quickly UPDATED Apr 13, 2023

XK0-004 Dumps Questions Study Exam Guide 

The benefit in Obtaining the XK0-004 Exam Certification

  • There are many companies like Microsoft, CompTIA, Novell, HP, etc. in their own certification tracks are require a CompTIA certification like A+.
  • There are many companies and organizations have made CompTIA certifications compulsory for certain positions and several job advertisements list the certification as primary requirements. Certified professionals earn more than non-certified IT professionals in the same job roles.
  • Many colleges and universities are giving college credit for students who get CompTIA certifications.
  • The big advantage of CompTIA certifications is especially for those candidates who are new to the IT field and they want to increase their own personal confidence. After getting a certification they gain proof that will give them more credibility and determination to advance their career.

How to study the XK0-004 Exam

There are two main types of resources for preparation of certification exams first there are the study guides and the books that are detailed and suitable for building knowledge from ground up then there are video tutorial and lectures that can somehow ease the pain of through study and are comparatively less boring for some candidates yet these demand time and concentration from the learner. Smart Candidates who want to build a solid foundation in all exam topics and related technologies usually combine video lectures with study guides to reap the benefits of both but there is one crucial preparation tool as often overlooked by most candidates the practice exams. Practice exams are built to make students comfortable with the real exam environment. Statistics have shown that most students fail not due to that preparation but due to exam anxiety the fear of the unknown. Dumpleader expert team recommends you to prepare some notes on these topics along with it don’t forget to practice CompTIA XK0-004 exam dumps which have been written by our expert team, Both these will help you a lot to clear this exam with good marks.

CompTIA XK0-004 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic Details

Hardware and System Configuration – 21%

Explain Linux boot process concepts. 1.Boot loaders

  • GRUB
  • GRUB2

2.Boot options

  • UEFI/EFI
  • PXE
  • NFS
  • Boot from ISO
  • Boot from HTTP/FTP

2.File locations

  • /etc/default/grub
  • /etc/grub2.cfg
  • /boot
  • /boot/grub
  • /boot/grub2
  • /boot/ef

3.Boot modules and files

  • Commands
    mkinitrd
    dracut
    grub2-install
    grub2-mkconfig
  • initramfs
  • efi files
  • vmlinuz
  • vmlinux

4.Kernel panic

Given a scenario, install, configure, and monitor kernel modules. 1.Commands

  • lsmod
  • insmod
  • modprobe
  • modinfo
  • dmesg
  • rmmod
  • depmod

2.Locations

  • /usr/lib/modules/[kernelversion]
  • /usr/lib/modules
  • /etc/modprobe.conf
  • /etc/modprobe.d/
Given a scenario, configure and verify network connection parameters. 1.Diagnostic tools

  • ping
  • netstat
  • nslookup
  • dig
  • host
  • route
  • ip
  • ethtool
  • ss
  • iwconfig
  • nmcli
  • brctl
  • nmtui

2.Configuration files

  • /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
  • /etc/sysconfig/network
  • /etc/hosts
  • /etc/network
  • /etc/nsswitch.conf
  • /etc/resolv.conf
  • /etc/netplan
  • /etc/sysctl.conf
  • /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf

3.Bonding

  • Aggregation
  • Active/passive
  • Load balancing
Given a scenario, manage storage in a Linux environment. 1.Basic partitions

  • Raw devices
  • GPT
  • MBR

2.File system hierarchy

  • Real file systems
  • Virtual file systems
  • Relative paths
  • Absolute paths

3.Device mapper

  • LVM
  • mdadm
  • Multipath

4.Tools

  • XFS tools
  • LVM tools
  • EXT tools
  • Commands
    mdadm
    fdisk
    parted
    mkfs
    iostat
    df
    du
    mount
    umount
    lsblk
    blkid
    dumpe2fs
    resize2fs
    fsck
    tune2fs
    e2label

5.Location

  • /etc/fstab
  • /etc/crypttab
  • /dev/
  • /dev/mapper
  • /dev/disk/by-
    id
    uuid
    path
    multipath
  • /etc/mtab
  • /sys/block
  • /proc/partitions
  • /proc/mounts

6.File system types

  • ext3
  • ext4
  • xfs
  • nfs
  • smb
  • cifs
  • ntfs
Compare and contrast cloud and virtualization concepts and technologies. 1.Templates

  • VM
  • OVA
  • OVF
  • JSON
  • YAML
  • Container images

2.Bootstrapping

  • Cloud-init
  • Anaconda
  • Kickstart

3.Storage

  • Thin vs. thick provisioning
  • Persistent volumes
  • Blob
  • Block

4.Network considerations

  • Bridging
  • Overlay networks
  • NAT
  • Local
  • Dual-homed

5.Types of hypervisors
6.Tools

  • libvirt
  • virsh
  • vmm
Given a scenario, configure localization options. 1.File locations

  • /etc/timezone
  • /usr/share/zoneinfo

2.Commands

  • localectl
  • timedatectl
  • date
  • hwclock

3.Environment variables

  • LC_*
  • LC_ALL
  • LANG
  • TZ

4.Character sets

  • UTF-8
  • ASCII
  • Unicode

Systems Operation and Maintenance – 26%

Given a scenario, conduct software installations, configurations, updates, and removals. 1.Package types

  • .rpm
  • .deb
  • .tar
  • .tgz
  • .gz

2.Installation tools

  • RPM
  • Dpkg
  • APT
  • YUM
  • DNF
  • Zypper

3.Build tools

  • Commands
    make
    make install
    ldd
  • Compilers
  • Shared libraries

4.Repositories

  • Configuration
  • Creation
  • Syncing
  • Locations

5.Acquisition commands

  • wget
  • curl
Given a scenario, manage users and groups. 1.Creation

  • useradd
  • groupadd

2.Modification

  • usermod
  • groupmod
  • passwd
  • chage

3.Deletion

  • userdel
  • groupdel

4.Queries

  • id
  • whoami
  • who
  • w
  • last

5.Quotas

  • User quota
  • Group quota

6.Profiles

  • Bash parameters
    User entries
    – .bashrc
    – .bash_profile
    – .profile
  • Global entries
    /etc/bashrc
    /etc/profile.d/
    /etc/skel
    /etc/profile

7.Important files and file contents

  • /etc/passwd
  • /etc/group
  • /etc/shadow
Given a scenario, create, modify, and redirect files. 1.Text editors

  • nano
  • vi

2.File readers

  • grep
  • cat
  • tail
  • head
  • less
  • more

3.Output redirection

  • <
  • >
  • |
  • <<
  • >>
  • 2>
  • &>
  • stdin
  • stdout
  • stderr
  • /dev/null
  • /dev/tty
  • xargs
  • tee
  • Here documents

4.Text processing

  • grep
  • tr
  • echo
  • sort
  • awk
  • sed
  • cut
  • printf
  • egrep
  • wc
  • paste

5.File and directory operations

  • touch
  • mv
  • cp
  • rm
  • scp
  • ls
  • rsync
  • mkdir
  • rmdir
  • ln
    Symbolic (soft)
    Hard
  • unlink
  • inodes
  • find
  • locate
  • grep
  • which
  • whereis
  • diff
  • updatedb
Given a scenario, manage services. 1.Systemd management

  • Systemctl
    Enabled
    Disabled
    Start
    Stop
    Mask
    Restart
    Status
    Daemon-reload
  • Systemd-analyze blame
  • Unit files
    Directory locations
    Environment parameters
  • Targets
  • Hostnamectl
  • Automount

2.SysVinit

  • chkconfig
    on
    off
    level
  • Runlevels
    Definitions of 0–6
    /etc/init.d
    /etc/rc.d
    /etc/rc.local
    /etc/inittab
    Commands
    -runlevel
    -telinit
  • Service
    Restart
    Status
    Stop
    Start
    Reload
Summarize and explain server roles. 1.NTP
2.SSH
3.Web
4.Certificate authority
5.Name server
6.DHCP
7.File servers
8.Authentication server
9.Proxy
10.Logging
11.Containers
12.VPN
13.Monitoring
14.Database
15.Print server
16.Mail server
17.Load balancer
18.Clustering
Given a scenario, automate and schedule jobs. 1.cron
2.at
3.crontab
4.fg
5.bg
6.&
7.kill
8.Ctrl+c
9.Ctrl+z
10.nohup
Explain the use and operation of Linux devices. 1.Types of devices

  • Client devices
  • Bluetooth
  • WiFi
  • USB
  • Monitors
  • GPIO
  • Network adapters
  • PCI
  • HBA
  • SATA
  • SCSI
  • Printers
  • Video
  • Audio

2.Monitoring and configuration tools

  • lsdev
  • lsusb
  • lspci
  • lsblk
  • dmesg
  • lpr
  • lpq
  • abrt
  • CUPS
  • udevadm
    add
    reload-rules
    control
    trigger

3.File locations

  • /proc
  • /sys
  • /dev
  • /dev/mapper
  • /etc/X11

4.Hot pluggable devices

  • /usr/lib/udev/rules.d (System rules – Lowest priority)
  • /run/udev/rules.d (Volatile Rules)
  • /etc/udev/rules.d (Local Administration – Highest priority)
  • /etc/udev/rules.d
Compare and contrast Linux graphical user interfaces. 1.Servers

  • Wayland
  • X11

2.GUI

  • Gnome
  • Unity
  • Cinnamon
  • MATE
  • KDE

3.Remote desktop

  • VNC
  • XRDP
  • NX
  • Spice

4.Console redirection

  • SSH port forwarding
    Local
    Remote
    X11 forwarding
    VNC

5.Accessibility

Security – 19%

Given a scenario, apply or acquire the appropriate user and/or group permissions and ownership. 1.File and directory permissions

  • Read, write, execute
  • User, group, other
  • SUID
  • Octal notation
  • umask
  • Sticky bit
  • SGID
  • Inheritance
  • Utilities
    chmod
    chown
    chgrp
    getfacl
    setfacl
    ls
    ulimit
    chage

2.Context-based permissions

  • SELinux configurations
    disabled
    permissive
    enforcing
  • SELinux policy
    targeted
  • SELinux tools
    setenforce
    getenforce
    sestatus
    setsebool
    getsebool
    chcon
    restorecon
    ls -Z
    ps -Z
  • AppArmor
    aa-disable
    aa-complain
    aa-unconfined
    /etc/apparmor.d/
    /etc/apparmor.d/tunables

3.Privilege escalation

  • su
  • sudo
  • wheel
  • visudo
  • sudoedit

4.User types

  • Root
  • Standard
  • Service
Given a scenario, configure and implement appropriate access and authentication methods. 1.PAM

  • Password policies
  • LDAP integration
  • User lockouts
  • Required, optional, or sufficient
  • /etc/pam.d/
  • pam_tally2
  • faillock

2.SSH

  • ~/.ssh/
    known_hosts
    authorized_keys
    config
    id_rsa
    id_rsa.pub
  • User-specific access
  • TCP wrappers
  • /etc/ssh/
    ssh_config
    sshd_config
  • ssh-copy-id
  • ssh-keygen
  • ssh-add

3.TTYs

  • /etc/securetty
  • /dev/tty#

4.PTYs
5.PKI

  • Self-signed
  • Private keys
  • Public keys
  • Hashing
  • Digital signatures
  • Message digest

6.VPN as a client

  • SSL/TLS
  • Transport mode
  • Tunnel mode
  • IPSec
  • DTLS
Summarize security best practices in a Linux environment. 1.Boot security

  • Boot loader password
  • UEFI/BIOS password

2.Additional authentication methods

  • Multifactor authentication
    Tokens
    -Hardware
    -Software
    OTP
    Biometrics
  • RADIUS
  • TACACS+
  • LDAP
  • Kerberos
    kinit
    klist

3.Importance of disabling root login via SSH
4.Password-less login

  • Enforce use of PKI

5.Chroot jail services
6. No shared IDs
7.Importance of denying hosts
8.Separation of OS data from application data

  • Disk partition to maximize system availability

9.Change default ports
10.Importance of disabling or uninstalling unused and unsecure services

  • FTP
  • Telnet
  • Finger
  • Sendmail
  • Postfix

11.Importance of enabling SSL/TLS
12.Importance of enabling auditd
13.CVE monitoring
14.Discouraging use of USB devices
15.Disk encryption

  • LUKS

16.Restrict cron access
17.Disable Ctrl+Alt+Del
18.Add banner
19.MOTD

Given a scenario, implement logging services. 1.Key file locations

  • /var/log/secure
  • /var/log/messages
  • /var/log/[application]
  • /var/log/kern.log

2.Log management

  • Third-party agents
  • logrotate
  • /etc/rsyslog.conf
  • journald
    journalctl

3.lastb

Given a scenario, implement and configure Linux firewalls. 1.Access control lists

  • Source
  • Destination
  • Ports
  • Protocol
  • Logging
  • Stateful vs. stateless
  • Accept
  • Reject
  • Drop
  • Log

2.Technologies

  • firewalld
    Zones
    Run time
  • iptables
    Persistency
    Chains
  • ufw
    /etc/default/ufw
    /etc/ufw/
  • Netfilter

3.IP forwarding

  • /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
  • /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding

4.Dynamic rule sets

  • DenyHosts
  • Fail2ban
  • IPset

5.Common application firewall configurations

  • /etc/services
  • Privileged ports
Given a scenario, backup, restore, and compress files. 1.Archive and restore utilities

  • tar
  • cpio
  • dd

2.Compression

  • gzip
  • xz
  • bzip2
  • zip

3.Backup types

  • Incremental
  • Full
  • Snapshot clones
  • Differential
  • Image

4.Off-site/off-system storage

  • SFTP
  • SCP
  • rsync

5.Integrity checks

  • MD5
  • SHA

Linux Troubleshooting and Diagnostics – 20%

Given a scenario, analyze system properties and remediate accordingly. 1.Network monitoring and configuration

  • Latency
    Bandwidth
    Throughput
  • Routing
  • Saturation
  • Packet drop
  • Timeouts
  • Name resolution
  • Localhost vs. Unix socket
  • Adapters
    RDMA drivers
  • Interface configurations
  • Commands
    nmap
    netstat
    iftop
    route
    iperf
    tcpdump
    ipset
    Wireshark
    – tshark
    netcat
    traceroute
    mtr
    arp
    nslookup
    dig
    host
    whois
    ping
    nmcli
    ip
    tracepath

2.Storage monitoring and configuration

  • iostat
  • ioping
  • IO scheduling
    cfq
    noop
    deadline
  • du
  • df
  • LVM tools
  • fsck
  • partprobe

3.CPU monitoring and configuration

  • /proc/cpuinfo
  • uptime
  • loadaverage
  • sar
  • sysctl

4.Memory monitoring and configuration

  • swapon
  • swapoff
  • mkswap
  • vmstat
  • Out of memory killer
  • free
  • /proc/meminfo
  • Buffer cache output

5.Lost root password

  • Single user mode
Given a scenario, analyze system processes in order to optimize performance. 1.Process management

  • Process states
    Zombie
    Uninterruptible sleep
    Interruptible sleep
    Running
  • Priorities
  • Kill signals
  • Commands
    nice
    renice
    top
    time
    ps
    lsof
    pgrep
    pkill
  • PIDs
Given a scenario, analyze and troubleshoot user issues. 1.Permissions

  • File
  • Directory

2.Access

  • Local
  • Remote

3.Authentication

  • Local
  • External
  • Policy violations

4.File creation

  • Quotas
  • Storage
  • Inode exhaustion
  • Immutable files

5.Insufficient privileges for authorization

  • SELinux violations

6.Environment and shell issues

Given a scenario, analyze and troubleshoot application and hardware issues. 1.SELinux context violations
2.Storage

  • Degraded storage
  • Missing devices
  • Missing volumes
  • Missing mount point
  • Performance issues
  • Resource exhaustion
  • Adapters
    SCSI
    RAID
    SATA
    HBA
    – /sys/class/scsi_host/host#/scan
  • Storage integrity
    Bad blocks

3.Firewall

  • Restrictive ACLs
  • Blocked ports
  • Blocked protocols

4.Permission

  • Ownership
  • Executables
  • Inheritance
  • Service accounts
  • Group memberships

5.Dependencies

  • Patching
  • Update issues
  • Versioning
  • Libraries
  • Environment variables
  • GCC compatibility
  • Repositories

6.Troubleshooting additional hardware issues

  • Memory
  • Printers
  • Video
    GPU drivers
  • Communications ports
  • USB
  • Keyboard mapping
  • Hardware or softwarecompatibility issues
  • Commands
    dmidecode
    lshw

Automation and Scripting – 14%

 

QUESTION 247
An administrator needs to deploy 100 identical CentOS workstations via PXE boot. Which of the following should the administrator use to minimize the amount of interaction with the consoles needed?

 
 
 
 
 

QUESTION 248
A Linux administrator suspects unauthorized users are attempting to log in to the Linux server remotely.
Which
of the following should the administrator check FIRST?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 249
Which of the following configuration files should be modified to disable Ctrl-Alt-Del in Linux?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 250
A Linux administrator is using a public cloud provider to host servers for a company’s website. Using the provider’s tools, the administrator wrote a JSON file to define how to deploy the servers. Which of the following techniques did the administrator use?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 251
An administrator has a CSV file named hosts.csv. The contents of hosts.csvinclude the following:
192.168.2.57,lnx1prd.example.com,Linux,Production
192.168.2.58,lnx2prd.example.com,Linux,Production
192.168.1.4,server15.example.com,Windows,Development
The administrator needs to create a second comma-separated list of only the Linux server IP addresses. Which of the following commands would achieve this need?
for ip in $(grep “Linux” hosts.csv | cut -d”,” -f1); do echo -n “$ip,”; done

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 252
A Linux systems administrator wants to see the current processes that are being run by each individual user who is logged on to the server. Which of the following is the BEST way to gather this information?

 
 
 
 
 

QUESTION 253
A systems administrator wants to increase the existing drive space on a Linux server with a software RAID. After physically adding the new drive to the system, and then adding the drive to the RAID array,
the administrator notices the available drive space has not increased. A status of the array shows the new drive and the original storage space:
md0 : active Raid sdd1[3]S sdc1[2] sdb1[1] sda1[0]
954585654 blocks level5 64K chunk algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
Which of the following should the administrator do to make all storage space available on the RAID array?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 254
A system administrator has deployed a Linux server based on an Anaconda process with all packages and custom configurations necessary to install a web server role.
Which of the following could be used to install more Linux servers with the same characteristics?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 255
Which of the following Linux server roles should be installed to monitor and log local web traffic?

 
 
 
 
 

QUESTION 256
A Linux administrator needs to back up the folder /usr/domain, and the output must be a gzip compressed tar. Which of the following commands should be used?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 257
Due to security policies, a restriction was implemented that forbids direct access to the database server. The junior administrator needs to connect using SSH tunneling. Which of the following commands allows the junior administrator to connect from a desktop?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 258
A Linux user needs to create a file named newfile in the home directory that mirrors the contents of the / etc/resolv.conf file.
Which of the following commands would accomplish this task?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 259
As a Systems Administrator, to reduce disk space, you were tasked to create a shell script that does the following:
Add relevant content to /tmp/script.sh, so that it finds and compresses rotated files in /var/log without recursion.
INSTRUCTIONS
Fill the blanks to build a script that performs the actual compression of rotated log files.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

QUESTION 260
A Linux storage administrator wants to create a logical volume group. Which of the following commands is required to start the process?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 261
A new video card was added to a customer workstation. To get the new video card to work correctly, a systems
administrator needs to remove support for the nouveau video driver on the Linux workstation.
Which of the following will accomplish this task?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 262
After cloning a remote repository, a new feature of that project needs to be developed and integrated into the next major release.
Which of the following is the first Git operation to run to begin working on this new feature immediately after the clone?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 263
Which of the following commands will let a Linux user know the PCI devices that are installed in the system?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 264
A Linux administrator needs to run a command in the background of a terminal, Which of the following commands will BEST accomplish this task?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 265
An administrator is reviewing suspicious activity on a server and needs to determine which users logged into
the system within the past 24 hours. Which of the following commands should the administrator run to
determine this?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 266
A user submitted a ticket stating that the development environment is reporong the device does not have any space left. The user’s application creates a lot of small files and does not remove these files when the application crashes. Given the following output:

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause for the error message indicating a lack of space?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 267
An administrator uses a tool to perform roiling deployments when the production application needs to be updated. The tool temporarily removes 10% of the systems from the load balancer at a time and it pushes the newest version of the application to each system. If there are errors the tool rolls back the changes. Which of the following does this scenano BEST describe?

 
 
 
 
 

QUESTION 268
A user is reporting unusual slowness when trying to transfer a large file to an NFS server from a workstation.
The administrator runs tracepath and gets the following output:

Which of the following BEST describes the issue and a possible solution?

 
 
 
 

QUESTION 269
A junior Linux administrator is optimizing a system in which an application needs to take priority 0 when running the process. The administrator runs the ps command and receives the following output:

Given this scenario, which of the following steps will address this issue?

 
 
 
 

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